Mostly Medieval: Exploring Sintra’s Moorish Castle

in
Europe,Portugal

If you want a blown away feeling, make sure to visit the Moorish Castle in Sintra.

Close-up view of a stone watchtower with a crenellated top and flag flying above the historic Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, under a vibrant blue sky.

Wind in Your Hair

In this case, I’m talking about being blown away very literally, because there is a phenomenal amount of wind up here.

Windy selfie of the blog post author smiling with sunglasses, her curly hair flying in the wind, at the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, with the colorful Pena Palace visible in the distance atop a nearby hill.

I’ll admit that I read another blog post about the wind at the Moorish Castle — the author mentioned it multiple times — and I thought, “oh, how bad could it be?” Well, by the time you reach the Royal Tower, the answer is “bad — but also fun.” It’s tremendous.

Endless Views

Wind aside, the Moorish Castle is an amazing place. It has its roots in the 8th and 9th centuries, when the Moors (North African Muslims) used it as a high-on-the-hill stronghold to control the area. You can see why — it has a commanding view of the valley below.

Panoramic view of the stone walls and towers of the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, stretching across a forested ridge with the town and valley visible far below.

Christian forces took over the region in the mid-twelfth century, and the castle saw further expansion under early Christian Portuguese kings in the 13th and 14th centuries. But people eventually got tired of living so high up in the mountains, and slowly but surely, the castle was abandoned.

Romantic Reconstruction

But never fear! In 1839, King Ferdinand II decided to rebuild the castle as part of his larger Pena Park project. And he went about this task with the same romantic fervor with which he imbued all of his projects. This meant that he added new flourishes, such as towers where none might have been before and walking trails leading to stony benches.

Steep stone staircase descending to a semi-circular bench through a mossy forest at the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, surrounded by gnarled tree branches and ancient rock formations.

Okay, so King Ferdinand II and his architect were not entirely historically accurate. But they did important work like shoring up walls …

View of a moss-covered stone wall and turret at the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, with trees and greenery in the foreground.

… and preserving the bones they found while working around the ancient Christian necropolis.

Moss-covered stone staircase and tower with a carved stone marker featuring a skull and crossbones at the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal.

Ancient Remains

The castle’s contemporary curators have done a good job of pointing out sites of historical interest, such as these food storage silos (which date to the castle’s Islamic era) …

Overgrown stone-lined pits carved into the rock, once used as food storage silos, surrounded by ivy and ferns at the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal.

… and the 12th-century Church of São Pedro de Canaferrim.

View through a Romanesque stone archway toward a small window and a display case with a topographic model inside the preserved Church of São Pedro de Canaferrim at the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal

The church has been refurbished and now houses a small interpretation center, where you can see objects found in the castle’s various archaeological digs (here are a die, some game pieces, flint adzes and blades, and a Neolithic pot).

Climbing the Ramparts

The real fun, though, is climbing all over the castle ramparts and looking down at the historic center of Sintra (while hoping you don’t fall — some of the stairs are incredibly narrow). From here, you can see the National Palace of Sintra; if you’re thinking of visiting, check out this post.

View through a narrow stone window at the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, overlooking the red rooftops of the town center and the National Palace of Sintra, with lush hills and the Atlantic Ocean in the distance.

You really can ramble and clamber at will — it’s a great chance to explore and to be outdoors. You can still see vast lengths of the inner wall …

View of the inner defensive wall of the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, surrounded by dense vegetation and framed by a bright blue sky.

… the outer wall …

Peaceful path along a crenellated stone wall at the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, with tree branches casting dappled shadows on the ground.

… and the old castle guard house.

Medieval stone tower and crenellated walls of guard house of the the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, rising above large boulders under a clear blue sky.

Because this is also a park, there are a few scattered garden plantings.

Old Stables, New Building

My one disappointment with the Moorish Castle is the large building that they’ve created in the area of the old stables, which now houses the restrooms, cafeteria, and a viewing spot for the ancient cistern. It feels out of keeping with the Medieval (or Romantically-rebuilt Medieval) surroundings.

Contemporary dark museum structure set within the archaeological site of the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, surrounded by forest and medieval stone walls.

Tips for Visiting the Moorish Castle in Sintra

First of all, the Moorish Castle is all about being way up high, so if you have a fear of heights, you might want to stay off of the castle walls. If you like heights, though, the Moorish Castle is a great time.

Blog post author taking a selfie with panoramic views over the Moorish Castle walls and the green hills of Sintra, Portugal, with the hazy Atlantic Ocean visible in the distance.

Secondly, note that you won’t get a paper map, nor do they offer an online guide. So it’s worth taking a photo of this display, which you’ll only encounter in a few locations:

Illustrated map of the Moorish Castle in Sintra, Portugal, highlighting towers, gates, trails, and visitor facilities across the forested hillside.

Third, the Moorish Castle can get crowded later in the day, and it’s not fun trying to pass lots of people on some of the narrow sections of the castle wall. If you can, go early!

Finally, you might want to purchase tickets in advance, though you can also buy them at the entrance.

Other Palaces to Explore Near the Moorish Castle in Sintra

3 responses to “Mostly Medieval: Exploring Sintra’s Moorish Castle

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